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Episode 121: Alaska's Jewish Pioneer Daughter

On August 4, 1869, a Jewish baby girl named Josie became Alaska’s first pioneer daughter. Josephine Rudolph was born in Sitka, Alaska to German immigrants, and returned to Germany when she was 6 years old. Seven decades later, her American birth saved her life when the Nazis came to power.

Josie’s story takes us from the muddy frontier town of Sitka to Hitler youth parades in Nazi Germany and finally to postwar New York, where her family tried to find their place. It's a remarkable tale of the survival of one Jewish woman and her family, but it's also part of a much bigger story—about antisemitism, refugees, and settlement, about who belongs, and where.

First we'll hear from Tom Kizzia, the journalist who reported Josie's story, and then from Susie Hoffman and Amy Weiss, Josie's great-granddaughters. 

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Released December 16, 2024
  • Josie's 1938 US passport photo. Reprinted with permission of the family. 

  • Sitka 1868 (Alaska State Library Eadweard J. Muybridge Photo Collection)

  • Josephine Rudolph, circa 1874. Reprinted with permission of the family. 

  • Josie as a bride in Germany at age 19, in 1888, and with her husband, Bernhard Thurnauer, a decade later. Reprinted with permission of the family. 

  • Article from Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, November 21, 1938.

  • Five years after she reached the United States, Josie Thurnauer (wearing black on left) attended the wedding of her granddaughter, Lilo, to Jules Hoffman, a dentist in the U.S. Army Air Force on July 6, 1944. Reprinted with permission of the family. 

  • Josephine Rudolph Thurnauer Passport Photo, 1938
  • Sitka 1868
  • Josephine Rudolph, circa 1874
  • Josephine Rudolph Thurnauer and husband
  • Alaska Newspaper Clipping Re Settlement Plan - Headline reads "German Jews Unsuited for Alaska Settlers is Prevailing View Here")
  • Josephine Rudolph Thurnauer at granddaughter Lilo's wedding

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How to cite this page

Jewish Women's Archive. "Episode 121: Alaska's Jewish Pioneer Daughter." (Viewed on December 17, 2024) <https://jwa.org/podcasts/canwetalk/episode-121-alaskas-jewish-pioneer-daughter>.