Timeline
Emma Goldman, 1869 - 1940
|
1869 |
Born on June 27 in Kovno, Lithuania, to Taube (Bienowitch) and Abraham Goldman. |
|
1885 |
Immigrates to the United States with sister Helena, settling in Rochester, New York. |
|
1887 |
Marries fellow factory worker Jacob Kershner; divorces him the following year. Execution of four anarchists unjustly convicted of bombing a labor rally in 1886 sparks Goldman's political awakening |
|
1889 |
Moves to New York City's Lower East Side and meets many prominent anarchists, including Alexander Berkman and Johann Most; the next year, delivers first of countless public lectures. |
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1892 |
Conspires with Alexander Berkman in his assassination attempt on Henry Clay Frick, Carnegie Steel plant manager who ordered violent attacks on striking workers. |
|
1893 |
Serves ten months in prison for speaking at a demonstration of the unemployed. |
|
1895 |
Trains as a nurse in Vienna. |
|
1901 |
Unjustly implicated in the assassination of President McKinley and demonized by the press. |
|
1903 |
Becomes involved in Free Speech League in New York City in response to the passage of anti-anarchist laws. |
|
1906 |
Founds Mother Earth magazine; later publishes numerous articles and lectures, including Anarchism and Other Essays (1910) and The Social Significance of the Modern Drama (1914). |
|
1916 |
Arrested twice, imprisoned once, for lecturing and distributing material on birth control. |
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1917 |
Co-founds No-Conscription League; sentenced to two years in prison for conspiracy to obstruct the draft. |
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1919 |
Deported to Soviet Russia with 248 other alien radicals; later publishes My Disillusionment in Russia (1923), a reaction to the Bolshevik suppression of anarchists and free speech. |
|
1928 |
After intermittent visits across Europe and Canada, settles in Saint-Tropez, France. |
|
1931 |
Publishes autobiography, Living My Life. |
|
1932 |
Lectures on the imminent dangers of fascism and the rise of Nazism, first in England and later in the United States and Canada. |
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1934 |
After many efforts, secures visa and returns to United States for 90-day lecture tour. |
|
1936 – 1938 |
Works with the anarchist trade union (CNT-FAI) to fight fascism and build new society during the Spanish Civil War. |
|
1940 |
Dies on May 14 at age 70, in Toronto, Canada, and buried next to the Haymarket martyrs in Chicago. |

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