Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) begins work

July 2, 1965

On July 2, 1965, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) commenced operations. The agency had been created to enforce Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited employment discrimination, including that based on sex, among covered employers, labor unions, and employment agencies.

The story of the early work of the EEOC and the first efforts of the National Organization for Women (NOW) to eliminate sex discrimination in employment are recounted in JWA’s online exhibit Jewish Women and the Feminist Revolution by Sonia Pressman Fuentes, the first woman attorney in the Office of the General Counsel of the EEOC.

See where this event took place On the Map.

See also: Ensuring the Promise of Opportunity, EEOC.

My late husband, Daniel Steiner, was the first general counsel for this Commission. Although the formal guidelines for the Commission were somewhat sketchy, but its first Commissioner, Clifford Alexander (whose poet daughter, Elizabeth, read one of her works at the inauguration of President Barak Obama), and my husband were committed to the ideals of the commission. The first hearings they held were in Hollywood, to address the gross discriminations visible everywhere in the film industry. Later the Commission examined other elements of American business and educational enterprises; one of the many good results was the greater establishment of athletic programs to women in schools and colleges. It's nice to be able to remember this part of public and private history. Thank you to the Jewish Women's Archive.

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How to cite this page

Jewish Women's Archive. "This Week in History - Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) begins work." (Viewed on May 22, 2013) <http://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/02/2011/equal-employment-opportunity-commisssion>.