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In Focus: Jewish Women in the Military
Nurses: Yetta Moskowitz (WWII)

Yetta Moskowitz (center) pictured with two other flight
nurses at the Air Evacuation School in Lexington, Kentucky
(1944). Pictured in the foreground is Lt. Beatrice "Bobby"
Memler, a Jewish-American flight nurse killed in action in
Mindano, Philippines. |
From New York City, and fresh out of nursing school, Yetta Moskowitz
enlisted in the Army Nurse Corps in June 1943. As she recalled, "fever
was running high for nurses to serve in the military." Deciding to
become a flight nurse, Yetta was trained at the Air Force School of Air
Evacuations in June 1944. Sailing to New Guinea to serve in the South
Pacific, Yetta was soon called upon to evacuate the many combat casualties,
taking them fresh from the battlefields, and straight into regional area
hospitals. Yetta's many responsibilities took her to the war zones of
Bismarck Archipelago, Luzon and the Southern Philippines. All told, she
cared for approximately 7,000 troops as a flight nurse between July 1944
and December 1945 including the first contingent of WACS sent overseas.
Her amazing performance under fire earned her a promotion to chief nurse
of her squadron, the 804th MAES.
When Yetta flew, she and the other nurses were required to wear the
same flight uniforms as the pilots. This included carrying .38 caliber
revolvers in case planes were shot down and the crew needed to bail out
over enemy territory (often comprised of vast jungles inhabited by wild
animals). Tragically, Yetta's best friend and roommate was killed while
evacuating the wounded.
Yetta Moskowitz was discharged from the Army Air Force as a 1st
lieutenant in December 1945. She received an air medal for flying over
100 hours above combat territory to evacuate wounded in New Guinea and
the Philippines. Reflecting on her wartime experiences, Yetta says, "The
world should be made aware of what the flight nurses did. We started air
evacuation medicine, which helped save thousands of lives."
How to Cite This Page
For a bibliography:
Jewish Women's Archive. "JWA - NursesYetta Moskowitz." <http://jwa.org/discover/infocus/military/nurses/moskowitz.html>.
For a footnote:
Jewish Women's Archive, "JWA - NursesYetta Moskowitz," <http://jwa.org/discover/infocus/military/nurses/moskowitz.html>.
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