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In Focus: Jewish Women in the Military
Navy Nurse Corps
As the United States inched closer toward entering World War I,
Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels was struggling to meet the
needs of personnel required to handle jobs on naval shore stations.
"Is there any law that says a yeoman must be a man?" Daniels asked
his legal advisors. When told that the answer was "no", Daniels
responded, "Then enroll women in the Naval Reserve as yeoman." On
August 29, 1916, a new class of female yeoman, known as Yeoman (F) or,
more popularly, "yeomanettes", was established in the Navy.
Approximately 12,000 women served on active duty as yeomanettes
during World War I "in order to release enlisted men for active
service at sea." In addition to performing vital administrative
duties, yeomanettes also served as translators, draftsman, fingerprint
experts, camouflage designers, medical researchers and Intelligence
experts. Yeomanettes were stationed throughout the United States,
France, the Panama Canal Zone, Guam and Hawaii. About 300 female
marines or "marinettes" also served during the war, with many being
assigned to recruiting units.
How to Cite This Page
For a bibliography:
Jewish Women's Archive. "JWA - NavyNavy Nurse Corps." <http://jwa.org/discover/infocus/military/navy/navynurse.html>.
For a footnote:
Jewish Women's Archive, "JWA - NavyNavy Nurse Corps," <http://jwa.org/discover/infocus/military/navy/navynurse.html>.
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